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I-9 Basics

Q1 – Can I ask an employee to show a specific document when completing Form I-9?

No. The employee may choose which document(s) they present from the Lists of Acceptable Documents. You must accept any document (from List A) or combination of documents (one from List B and one from List C) listed on Form I-9 that reasonably appear to be genuine and to relate to the person presenting them. 

Q2 – Do I need to complete Form I-9 for independent contractors?

No, independent contractors do not need to complete Form I-9. Form I-9 is used to verify the identity and employment authorization of employees in the United States, and independent contractors are not considered employees for this purpose. Instead, independent contractors typically provide a Form W-9.

Q3 – What is the “I-9, 3-day rule”?

The “I-9, 3-day rule” refers to the requirement for employers to complete Section 2 of the Form I-9, Employment Eligibility Verification, within three business days of a new employee’s first day of work for pay. This rule ensures timely verification of an employee’s identity and work authorization

Employee’s Role: The employee must complete and sign Section 1 of the I-9 form no later than their first day of employment. 

Employer’s Role: The employer (or their authorized representative) must complete Section 2, examining the employee’s documentation and attesting to its validity, within three business days of the employee’s start date. 

  • For Example – If an employee starts work on Monday, the employer has until Thursday to complete Section 2. 
  • Even with remote hires, the three-day rule applies to when Section 2 is completed, not when the form comes into the employer’s possession.

Q4 – How long do I have to keep I-9 forms?

I-9 forms should be retained for all current employees. For former employees, federal regulations state they must be retained for one year from the date of termination or three years from the date of the original hire, whichever is later.

Need help navigating? Contact us at [email protected].

Understanding Workers’ Comp Codes for Remote Employees: What Small Businesses Need to Know

 

As remote work becomes a permanent fixture in the modern workplace, small businesses must stay ahead of regulatory changes, especially when it comes to workers’ compensation insurance. One critical update you need to know: the introduction of Classification Code 8871 for Clerical Telecommuter Employees, which differs from the traditional Code 8810 used for on-site clerical staff.

What Is Classification Code 8871?

Introduced to reflect the growing number of remote workers, Code 8871 applies to clerical employees who perform their duties more than 50% of the time away from the employer’s location, such as from home or a remote office.

8871 vs. 8810: What’s the Difference?

  • Code 8810: For clerical employees working primarily on-site.
  • Code 8871: For clerical employees working primarily remotely.

If an employee qualifies for 8871, their entire payroll must be assigned to that code. You cannot split payroll between 8810 and 8871 unless there’s a permanent job reassignment.

Remote Work by the Numbers

Remote work is no longer a trend, it’s a transformation:

  • In 2025, over 32.6 million Americans—about 22% of the U.S. workforce—work remotely. That’s a significant increase from just 6.5% in 2019.
  • Industries like finance, tech, and professional services have seen remote work participation rise by 30+ percentage points since 2019.
  • Remote workers report up to a 40% increase in productivity, and 79% say their stress levels are lower.

Why It Matters for Workers’ Comp

Remote work introduces new challenges for workers’ compensation:

  • Injury claims must be evaluated based on whether the incident occurred during work hours and while performing job duties.
  • Home environments vary widely, making it harder to distinguish between personal and work-related injuries.
  • Employers must document remote work arrangements and ensure employees have safe home setups.

What Small Businesses Should Do

  • Audit your workforce – Identify who qualifies as a remote clerical worker.
  • Update your workers’ comp classifications – Use Code 8871 where applicable.
  • Document remote work policies – Include schedules, job duties, and safety guidelines.
  • Consult your insurance provider or HR advisor – Ensure compliance and avoid costly audit surprises.

Need Help Navigating These Changes?

At HR Synergy, LLC, we specialize in helping small businesses stay compliant and avoid costly misclassification errors. Whether you’re unsure which code applies to your employees or need help documenting remote work arrangements, we’re here to support you.

Resolve Wage & Hour Issues Without the Headache: How Small Businesses Can Benefit from the PAID Program

Navigating wage and hour laws can be overwhelming for small businesses, especially when trying to stay compliant with the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) and the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA). Fortunately, the U.S. Department of Labor’s Wage and Hour Division (WHD) has introduced a proactive solution: the Payroll Audit Independent Determination (PAID) program.

What Is PAID?

PAID is a voluntary program that allows employers to self-audit and resolve potential violations related to minimum wage, overtime, tip retention, and FMLA leave—without the stress of litigation. If an employer discovers a mistake, they can work directly with WHD to correct it and ensure affected employees receive 100% of the back wages or remedies they’re owed.

Why It Matters for Small Businesses

Small businesses often lack the internal HR resources to conduct thorough audits or interpret complex labor laws. That’s where HR Synergy comes in.

We help you:

  • Conduct confidential and comprehensive audits
  • Identify and report potential violations
  • Coordinate with WHD to resolve issues quickly and fairly
  • Establish systems for future compliance

Who Can Participate?

To qualify for PAID, your business must:

  • Be covered by the FLSA and/or FMLA
  • Be willing to proactively resolve potential wage and hour issues
  • Commit to future compliance

Let HR Synergy Help You Take the First Step

Participating in PAID shows your commitment to fair labor practices and builds trust with your employees. But you don’t have to do it alone. HR Synergy is here to guide you through the process, protect your business, and ensure your team is treated fairly.

Contact us today to learn how we can help you take advantage of the PAID program and strengthen your HR foundation.

Access the PAID program here.

Breaking Down the Big Beautiful Bill: What Employers Must Know for 2026 and Beyond

After months of debate and revisions, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) was signed into law by President Donald Trump on July 4, 2025. While the bill introduces sweeping changes for individuals, it also brings significant implications for employers—especially in the areas of benefits, payroll, taxes, immigration compliance, and paid leave.

Are you wondering how these changes will affect your organization? Here’s what you need to know to start preparing for 2026.

Key Changes to Employee Benefits

Health Savings Accounts (HSAs)
Telehealth services can now be offered before the deductible is met for employees with high-deductible health plans—making a pandemic-era provision permanent.

Dependent Care FSAs
The annual pre-tax contribution limit increases from $5,000 to $7,500. The employer-provided childcare credit also rises significantly, with small businesses eligible for up to $600,000 in credits.

Fringe Benefits

  • Moving expense reimbursements are now taxable.
  • Student loan discharges due to death or disability remain tax-exempt.

Payroll and Tax Implications

Overtime Pay Deduction
Employers can deduct up to $12,500 in overtime pay, with a phase-out for high earners. This must be reported separately on Form W-2.

Service Tips
Employees may deduct up to $25,000 in qualifying tips, excluding mandatory service charges.

Independent Contractor Reporting
The Form 1099 threshold increases from $600 to $2,000, reducing administrative burden but requiring payroll system updates.

Other Notable Provisions

  • Student Loan Repayment: Employer contributions up to $5,250 remain tax-free.
  • Meal Deduction Eliminated, but bike commuting reimbursements stay deductible.
  • Adoption Credit: Now includes a refundable portion up to $5,000.

Immigration Compliance

The OBBBA allocates funding for 10,000 new ICE agents and expands the 287(g) program, increasing the likelihood of I-9 audits. Employers should ensure all documentation is accurate and compliant.

Paid Family and Medical Leave

The employer credit for paid leave continues, with greater flexibility in how it’s calculated—either based on wages paid or insurance premiums. Employees with six months of tenure may now qualify.

Stay Ahead of the Curve

The OBBBA introduces complex changes that will reshape how employers manage HR and compliance. Staying informed and proactive is key.

HR Synergy is here to help. Our team of consultants keeps you up to date with legislative changes and provides the tools you need to adapt with confidence.

Hiring Across State Lines? Here’s What You Need to Know

Remote work has unlocked new talent pools for employers, and it has also created new legal risks. Many employees fail to tell HR when they work from another state, which can lead to serious tax, wage, and compliance issues for employers. State laws apply where the employee works, not where the company is based.

You are responsible for compliance for every state in which you have employees:

  • Considering wage laws like reporting time pay and contractor pay liability.
  • New protections for pregnancy, menopause, and striking workers.
  • Hiring rules around pay transparency and background checks.

What you can do:

  • Confirm where remote employees are working (do not assume they will tell you).
  • Review and tailor policies by location.
  • Stay current on evolving state laws to avoid fines and legal exposure.

Remote work is not going anywhere, and neither are the local laws that govern it. Staying ahead means understanding not just how your people work, but where.

Need help navigating multi-state hiring? We’re here to guide you.

How HR Synergy Makes PCOR Filing Easy

For businesses offering self-insured health plans or health reimbursement arrangements (HRAs), the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research (PCOR) fee is a recurring annual compliance requirement. But if you don’t have an HR professional helping with compliance obligations, it can be tough to track deadlines and submission requirements.

At HR Synergy, we understand that tax compliance isn’t your core business—and it shouldn’t take time away from the work that is. That’s why we’re here to simplify the PCOR filing process and help you avoid costly mistakes.

What Is the PCOR Fee?

PCOR fees apply to employers offering self-insured health plans and/or health reimbursement accounts, and the IRS requires annual filings using Form 720. The due date typically falls on July 31 of the year following the last day of the plan year. Unfortunately, confusion often arises when companies mistakenly believe they need to file excise taxes beyond PCOR fees.

Common PCOR Filing Mistakes

Many small and mid-sized businesses are unaware that they’re subject to the PCOR fee—especially when offering HRAs or level-funded plans. Others make the mistake of overfiling or misfiling, thinking they must complete the entire Form 720 or pay excise taxes that don’t apply to them.

  • Some of the most common missteps we see include:
  • Filing the wrong sections of Form 720
  • Missing the PCOR deadline altogether
  • Overestimating the number of covered lives
  • Failing to maintain supporting documentation
  • Confusing PCOR fees with other ACA reporting obligations

These errors can result in unnecessary IRS correspondence, penalties, and stress.

How HR Synergy Makes PCOR Filing Easy

At HR Synergy, we help businesses stay on top of PCOR (Patient-Centered Outcomes Research) fee compliance—so you don’t have to worry about unexpected IRS penalties.  We help you understand your responsibilities without drowning in paperwork. 

When you work with HR Synergy, our expert team will:

  • Work with your insurance broker to determine Your PCOR Fee Obligations
  • We review your health plan structure—including any HRAs or self-insured benefits—to determine if and how the PCOR fee applies.
  • Review IRS Form 720 – We ensure accurate reporting of covered lives and the applicable fee rate.
  • Ensure Proper Documentation – We help you keep the necessary records to back up your filings, reducing your risk if the IRS ever comes knocking.
  • Avoid Over Filing or Unnecessary Fees – We’ll help you avoid common traps, like paying unrelated excise taxes or filling out more of Form 720 than required.

Need Help With PCOR? You’re Not Alone.

If you’re unsure whether the PCOR fee applies to your business—or simply want to avoid the hassle of figuring it out—HR Synergy is here to help. We partner with businesses to take the guesswork out of HR compliance, including healthcare filings like the PCOR fee.

Don’t let a missed deadline or IRS form catch you off guard.
Let HR Synergy simplify your compliance so you can get back to running your business.

Contact us today to schedule a quick consultation before the July 31 deadline.

Navigating Labor Laws Without an HR Team

Many small and mid-sized businesses struggle to stay compliant with labor laws without a dedicated HR professional. State and federal labor laws are not only complex but ever-evolving, and the consequences of non-compliance can be significant. From wage violations to discrimination claims, even well-meaning employers can find themselves facing audits, lawsuits, or steep penalties.

Why Labor Law Compliance Matters

Regulations such as RSA 275:48 (which governs wages and hours) and RSA 354-A (which addresses unlawful discrimination) are just two examples of the legal requirements that apply to employers. But depending on your industry, workforce size, and operations, the list of applicable laws grows quickly and missteps can lead to costly penalties.

Failing to comply—even unintentionally—can result in:

  • Fines and penalties from state or federal agencies
  • Costly legal disputes or employee lawsuits
  • Damage to your company’s reputation
  • Decreased employee morale and retention issues

Unfortunately, many businesses assume that HR compliance is only a concern for large organizations. The reality? Small businesses are often the most vulnerable due to limited time, resources, and internal expertise.

The Hidden Cost of Going It Alone

Without in-house HR professionals, employers may find themselves overwhelmed by evolving regulations, unsure how to implement compliant policies. Common areas where businesses unintentionally fall out of compliance include:

  • Incorrect employee classification (exempt vs. non-exempt)
  • Outdated or missing employee handbooks
  • Mishandling employee complaints or performance issues
  • Incomplete or improperly stored personnel records
  • Inadequate anti-harassment training and procedures

Even with the best intentions, it’s easy to miss a step. That’s where an experienced HR consulting partner can be a game-changer.

How HR Synergy Supports Your Business

At HR Synergy, we help businesses interpret and implement employment laws to protect both their workforce and their bottom line. Our expertise ensures you remain compliant—without the hassle of deciphering complex legal jargon or navigating regulations alone.

Here’s how we can support you:

  • Compliance Audits: We conduct comprehensive reviews of your HR practices, policies, and documentation to identify gaps and reduce your risk of violations.
  • Policy Development & Handbook Updates:  We ensure your policies align with federal and state regulations and are clearly communicated—so your team knows what’s expected and you’re protected from liability.
  • Support with Investigations & Disputes: From employee complaints to performance concerns, we help you manage complex issues fairly, legally, and in alignment with best practices.
  • On-Call HR Expertise: We are your on-demand HR team, providing expert guidance when you need it—without the cost of a full-time hire.
  • Training & Development: We offer customized training for managers and staff on topics like harassment prevention, performance management, and leadership development.

Compliance Made Simple—So You Can Focus on Growth

As a small business owner, your energy should go into building your business—not navigating complex labor laws or worrying about HR compliance.

That’s where HR Synergy comes in. We take the guesswork out of HR, helping you stay compliant, protect your business, and support your employees — all with clarity and confidence.

No legal jargon. No stress. Just expert support you can trust.

Let’s talk about how we can help your business thrive. Contact us today to schedule a free consultation.

Workplace Safety Manuals & Training

Workplace Safety Manuals & Training
Know the Rules. Protect Your Team.

Employers must comply with federal OSHA regulations for workplace safety. While some states like Connecticut and Vermont have additional rules for public sector workers, private-sector employers throughout the region follow federal standards. NH does not have its own OSHA plan, but all private employers must follow federal OSHA rules. Public sector safety is guided by best practices encouraged at the state level.

Key Requirements:

  • Provide a written safety manual tailored to your workplace.
  • Conduct regular, job-specific training for all employees.
  • Ensure clear procedures for hazard communication, emergency response, and equipment use.
  • Stay compliant with industry-specific standards (construction, healthcare, manufacturing, etc.).

Stay compliant. Stay safe.

Creating a Healthy & Safe Workplace: Prioritizing Wellness and Safety in June

Creating a Healthy & Safe Workplace: Prioritizing Wellness and Safety in June

As we move into June, it’s the perfect time to focus on employee wellness and workplace safety, aligning with both Men’s Health Month and National Safety Month. A thriving workforce is one that feels supported—physically, mentally, and emotionally. This month, let’s explore how businesses can create a stronger, healthier, and safer workplace for their teams.

Prioritizing Employee Wellness

Employee well-being isn’t just about reducing sick days; it’s about fostering a workplace culture that values health—both mental and physical.

Ways to Support Wellness in the Workplace:

Encourage Preventative Healthcare: Promote annual checkups, screenings, and wellness programs.
Support Mental Health Resources: Provide access to Employee Assistance Programs (EAPs) or counseling services.
Create a Health-Conscious Work Environment: Offer standing desks, hydration stations, and wellness incentives.

When employees feel empowered to take care of their health, productivity and morale naturally improve—leading to a stronger workforce.

Strengthening Workplace Safety Protocols

June is National Safety Month, a reminder that workplace hazards can be prevented with proactive measures and thoughtful planning.

Essential Workplace Safety Practices:

✔️ Review Emergency Protocols: Ensure all employees know evacuation routes and emergency response procedures.
✔️ Conduct Regular Safety Audits: Identify potential hazards and take corrective action before accidents occur.
✔️ Encourage Open Communication: Create an environment where employees feel comfortable reporting safety concerns.

Workplace safety isn’t just about avoiding accidents—it’s about creating an environment where employees feel secure, valued, and confident in their surroundings.

Putting Wellness & Safety into Action

💡 Host a Wellness Challenge: Encourage employees to take part in activities like step challenges or hydration goals.
💡 Schedule Workplace Safety Training: Reinforce best practices for handling equipment, cybersecurity risks, or emergency situations.
💡 Offer Flexible Wellness Benefits: Allow employees to use health & wellness stipends for gym memberships, mental health support, or ergonomic improvements.

Investing in wellness and safety leads to a happier, healthier, and more engaged workforce—creating a win-win for both employees and employers.

Would you like me to customize this content further for your audience or refine key messaging to fit your firm’s tone? Let’s make sure it aligns perfectly with your goals!

Mental Health, HR, and the Workplace: Bridging the Gap Between Intentions and Impact

Despite the growing awareness around mental health in the workplace, a persistent gap remains between what employees experience and what leaders believe they are delivering. Recent research reveals a troubling mismatch: while many employers believe they’re supporting mental well-being, a significant portion of the workforce disagrees.

This disconnect has serious implications—not just for individual well-being, but for organizational performance and financial sustainability.

The Hidden Cost of Untreated Mental Health

Mental health is not a “nice-to-have” benefit—it’s a business imperative. According to the CDC, 1 in 5 U.S. adults is dealing with a mental health condition. The financial toll is steep: untreated mental health issues can cost organizations up to $60,000 annually, adding up to $105 billion nationwide each year (Center for Prevention and Health Services).

And yet, despite these staggering figures, many employees don’t know about or feel comfortable accessing the mental health benefits their employers offer. Nearly 70% of U.S. workers are unaware or only somewhat aware of the resources available to them. Even more concerning: half don’t feel comfortable using them.

Burnout Is Contagious

Burnout doesn’t just affect the individual—it spreads. About 45% of employees report feeling burned out. Those who are burned out are nearly three times more likely to be job hunting, and less likely to exceed expectations at work.

Burnout often stems from chronic stressors: overwhelming workloads, poor management, compensation issues, and lack of staffing. These challenges don’t just erode individual performance—they ripple out to the team. When one employee is depleted, coworkers often absorb the extra burden, leading to resentment, reduced morale, and a cycle that’s hard to break.

Shifting the Culture, Not Just the Policy

The solution isn’t just more benefits. It’s a culture change. We can control workload, leadership, and staffing.

That means leaders must go beyond statements and start designing work environments that actively support mental health. That might look like:

  • Redistributing tasks to ease individual workloads
  • Offering more flexible schedules and meaningful time off
  • Making space for regular check-ins and open dialogue
  • Resourcing teams adequately to prevent chronic overwork

It also means ensuring employees know how—and feel safe—to access support. Open enrollment shouldn’t be the only time mental health resources are mentioned. Messaging should be ongoing, clear, and culturally supported.

Walk the Talk: Leadership’s Role

Leaders are the tone-setters for workplace culture. There is a perception gap: 73% of employees say their employers claim to care about mental health, yet nearly half say those actions fall short.

Only 2 in 5 employees believe their senior leaders actually model good mental health practices.

To change that, leadership must do more than speak about mental health—they must live it. That could mean:

  • Publicly taking time off to rest and reset
  • Encouraging boundaries and discouraging “always-on” culture
  • Normalizing mental health days without requiring oversharing
  • Responding supportively when employees disclose mental health needs

When leaders act on feedback and follow through on promises, they earn trust. When they ignore feedback or dismiss concerns, they risk losing it—possibly for good.

Where HR Goes from Here

HR professionals are uniquely positioned to bridge the gap between leadership intention and employee experience. They must:

  • Ensure mental health is part of ongoing conversations—not just a line on a benefits sheet
  • Translate data into action by following up on surveys with real change
  • Foster psychological safety so employees feel secure speaking up
  • Equip managers with training to support mental wellness and recognize early signs of burnout

The reality is simple: mental health isn’t an “HR problem” or an “individual responsibility.” It’s a workplace culture issue—and a leadership opportunity.

Employees are not asking for perfection. They’re asking for acknowledgement, support, and consistency. If organizations want engaged, high-performing teams, they must prioritize mental health—not just in words, but in every decision that shapes how people work.

After all, the healthiest companies are the ones that care deeply about the health of their people.